China Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery ›› 2026, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 320-324.doi: 10.19438/j.cjoms.2026.03.018

• Case Reports • Previous Articles    

Robot assisted extraction of impacted supernumerary teeth: report of 3 cases and literature review

Chai Jiaxuan1, Guan Qunli2, Wang Hang1, Han Linzi1, Du Dejiang1, Yang Yinhui1, Wang Yaozhong1   

  1. 1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Qingdao Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University. Qingdao 266001;
    2. Department of Stomatology, Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital. Qingdao 264000, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2025-07-30 Revised:2025-10-29 Online:2026-05-20 Published:2026-06-04

Abstract: Supernumerary teeth referred to teeth beyond the normal number of teeth in the dental arch, commonly found in the maxillary premolar area and often embedded in the jawbone. The treatment plan for supernumerary teeth was mostly direct extraction, but localization has always been a challenge. This study introduced three cases of robot assisted extraction of supernumerary teeth. The surgical process utilized a small incision and could be accurately located, achieving the effect of short operation time, mild swelling in postoperative patients, no complications, and satisfactory clinical outcomes.

Key words: Supernumerary teeth, Digital technology, Robot, Artificial intelligence

CLC Number: