A PRISMA meta-analysis regarding the impact of surrounding bacteria of oral implant on periimplantitis

doi:10.19438/j.cjoms.2024.05.012

Abstract

Abstract: PURPOSE: To systematically evaluate the correlation between bacterial microorganisms and periimplantitis pathogenesis. METHODS: Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Embase, CNKI, and The Cochrane Library were electronically retrieved to collect clinical studies related to bacterial distribution in subjects with periimplantitis from outset to December 2023. Meta analysis was performed using random-effect model by Stata 14.2 and R 4.0.4 software. Modified Newcastle-Ottawa Scale(NOS) and Joanna Briggs Institute(JBI) checklist were used to perform the risk of bias assessment. RESULTS: A total of thirteen studies, containing 1 274 participants(1 688 dental implants) were included. Compared with non-periimplantitis, periimplantitis was associated with the exposure of Staphylococcus epidermidis(S.e), Porphyromonas gingivalis (P.g), Tannerella forsythia (T.f), Treponema denticola (T.d), Fusobacterium nucleatum (F.n), and Prevotella intermedia(P.i) (P<0.05). Results of data synthesis for bacterial count as outcome and for subgroup analyses were mostly inconclusive. CONCLUSIONS: Periimplantitis is associated with the presence of S.e and specific periodontopathogens (P.g, T.f, T.d, F.n and P.i). However, multicentric prospective cohort studies are needed to confirm the present findings.

Key words: Periimplantitis, Bacteria, Microbiota, Risk factors, Clinical prognosis

CLC Number:

R782.1

GULISIDAN·Maiwulajiang, LI Chen-xi, GONG Zhong-cheng, REYILA·jureti, JI Xiao-wei. A PRISMA meta-analysis regarding the impact of surrounding bacteria of oral implant on periimplantitis[J]. China Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 2024, 22(5): 478-486.

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