China Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery ›› 2025, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 84-93.doi: 10.19438/j.cjoms.2025.01.015

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Research progress of autogenous bone graft in repairing alveolar bone defect

LIU Zi-hua, XU Guang-zhou   

  1. Department of Oral Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology. Shanghai 200011, China
  • Received:2023-10-07 Revised:2024-03-17 Online:2025-01-20 Published:2025-01-23

Abstract: Bone grafts are widely used in bone augmentation before implantation. The commonly used bone grafts are autogenous bone, allogeneic bone, xenogeneic bone and synthetic materials. Autologous bone graft is regarded as the gold standard of bone transplantation since it has three properties: bone conduction, bone induction and bone formation. This article reviewed the autologous bone transplantation technique before implantation, summarized the structure, morphology, harvesting sites and methods and previewed the application of autologous bone transplantation.

Key words: Autologous bone graft, Bone augmentation, Oral implantology, Alveolar bone defect

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