China Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery ›› 2024, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 118-127.doi: 10.19438/j.cjoms.2024.02.002

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A perspective of evidence-based medicine on exploring the treatment strategy of head and neck cancer in pregnancy

LI Chen-xi1,2, DING Yi3, LIU Hui4, GONG Zhong-cheng1, ZHANG Wei-na5, ZHAO Hua-rong6   

  1. 1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Oncology Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Xinjiang Medical University; Stomatological Research Institute of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region;
    2. Center of Stomatology, Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration. Wuhan 430022, Hubei Province;
    3. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf(UKE). Hamburg 20246, Germany;
    4. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital & School of Stomatology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Craniomaxillofacial Development and Diseases, Fudan University. Shanghai 200031;
    5. E.N.T. Department, , the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University. Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China;
    6. The First Ward of Oncological Department, Cancer Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University. Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2023-06-30 Revised:2023-08-12 Online:2024-02-20 Published:2024-03-27

Abstract: The occurrence of malignant tumor during pregnancy is relatively rare, but with the increased age of pregnant women and the decreased age of patients suffering from head and neck cancer(HNC), the incidence of HNC complicated with pregnancy is slightly increasing. However, at present, there has been a lack of standardized diagnosis and treatment standards for pregnant woman with HNC. This paper evaluated the frequency, tumor type, associated factors, and specific biomarkers in HNCs occurring in pregnant women (including peripartum), based on systematic literature retrieval that performed on PubMed databank. From an evidence-based medicine view, this review presents a comprehensive description of the studies of pregnancy complicated with HNC, and intends to provide guidance in clinical practice.

Key words: Head and neck cancer, Pregnant woman, Retrospective analysis, Immunology, Molecular biology

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