自体牙移植术规范化操作流程中国专家共识

doi:10.19438/j.cjoms.2020.05.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 自体牙移植术是指将牙从一个位置移植到同一个体的另一位置的手术过程,常见的是将埋伏、阻生、错位或异位萌出牙转移到其他需要拔牙部位或缺牙部位的牙槽窝内,或手术制备的牙槽窝内。作为生物相容性最好的修复方式,自体牙移植可以用天然牙恢复牙列缺失、维持牙槽骨的骨量,恢复受牙区正常的牙周组织和牙本体感受,达到“变废为宝”的目的。目前国内外尚缺乏一个公认的、具有可操作性的自体牙移植术的规范化操作流程（包括适应证、禁忌证、术前检查、术前准备、手术步骤、术后治疗及医嘱等）。为了进一步规范自体牙移植术的临床应用,我们结合该领域专家的操作经验,制订了自体牙移植术的规范化操作流程,以期提高自体牙移植术的成功率。

关键词: 自体牙移植术, 规范化, 操作流程, 专家共识

Abstract: Autotransplantation of teeth refers to the surgical procedure of transplanting tooth from one position to another within the same individuals. This procedure usually involves transferring an impacted, embedded, dislocated or ectopically erupted tooth to an extraction site or a surgically prepared alveolar socket. As one of the most biocompatible oral rehabilitation approach, tooth autotransplantation can preserve alveolar bone volume, restore functioning periodontal tissue and its proprioception, and consequently achieve the purpose of 'turning waste into wealth'. At present, there hasn't been a universally accepted standardized operation process on tooth autotransplantation including its indications, contraindications, preoperative preparation, surgical steps, and postoperative treatment and orders. In order to standardize its clinical application to further increase success rate, in combination with Chinese experts' clinical experience, a consensus on standardized operation process of autotransplantation of teeth has been proposed in this article.

Key words: Autotransplantation of teeth, Standardization, Operation process, Expert consensus

中图分类号:

R782.1

中华口腔医学会牙及牙槽外科专业委员会. 自体牙移植术规范化操作流程中国专家共识[J]. 中国口腔颌面外科杂志, 2020, 18(5): 390-394.

Professional Committee of Teeth and Alveolar Surgery, Chinese Stomatological Association. Chinese expert consensus on standardized operation process of autotransplantation of teeth[J]. China J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2020, 18(5): 390-394.

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