上颌窦解剖与上颌窦外提升手术并发症的研究进展

doi:10.19438/j.cjoms.2022.01.018

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在上颌后牙区进行种植术时,常出现剩余牙槽骨骨量不足的临床条件,上颌窦外提升术能够达到垂直骨重建的目的,已经成为临床常用的手段。由于受上颌窦解剖结构变异的影响,如上颌窦黏膜增厚、上颌窦底壁骨隔存在、上颌窦动脉走行位于窦底或骨窗附近等,常导致上颌窦外提升术中及术后并发症发生,如上颌窦黏膜穿孔、术中出血、上颌窦炎、感染、植骨失败等。本文对与手术并发症相关的解剖结构及研究进展做一综述。

关键词: 上颌窦提升术, 上颌窦解剖, 并发症

Abstract: When performing implantation in the posterior maxillary region, the clinical condition of insufficient residual alveolar bone often occurs. External maxillary sinus lifting surgery can achieve the purpose of vertical bone reconstruction, which has become a common clinical means. Because of the influence of anatomical structure variation of maxillary sinus, such as thickening of mucosa, existence of septum, and deviation of maxillary sinus artery , intraoperative and postoperative complications are not rare, such as perforation of the Schneiderian membrane, intraoperative hemorrhage, maxillary sinusitis, and etc. In this paper, the anatomical structure and research progress related to surgical complications were summarized.

Key words: External maxillary sinus lifting surgery, Anatomy of maxillary sinus, Complications

中图分类号:

R782.1

吴炯睿, 高益鸣. 上颌窦解剖与上颌窦外提升手术并发症的研究进展[J]. 中国口腔颌面外科杂志, 2022, 20(1): 93-97.

WU Jiong-rui, GAO Yi-ming. Research progress of the anatomy of maxillary sinus and the complications of external maxillary sinus lifting surgery[J]. China J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2022, 20(1): 93-97.

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