中国口腔颌面外科杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 184-187.doi: 10.19438/j.cjoms.2022.02.015

• 临床总结 • 上一篇    下一篇

3种不同手术入路治疗成人髁突骨折效果分析

高志彪, 王磊, 肖霞, 高朵朵   

  1. 延安大学附属医院 口腔颌面外科,陕西 延安 716000
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-30 修回日期:2021-10-28 出版日期:2022-03-20 发布日期:2022-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 高朵朵,E-mail:15511607829@163.com
  • 作者简介:高志彪(1974-),男,硕士,副主任医师,E-mail: lzugzb@126.com

Used of three different approaches for surgical treatment of adult condylar fracture

GAO Zhi-biao, WANG Lei, XIAO Xia, GAO Duo-duo   

  1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Yan'an University Affiliated Hospital. Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Received:2021-07-30 Revised:2021-10-28 Online:2022-03-20 Published:2022-03-20

摘要: 目的:探讨成人髁突骨折3种不同手术入路的临床疗效。方法:46例共48侧成人髁突骨折按Loukota等标准分类,根据分类分别采用耳屏前入路、颌后穿腮腺入路及口内入路进行复位内固定。结果:46例患者术后下颌运动及咬合关系恢复良好,开口度基本正常,骨折复位及愈合良好,髁突未见明显吸收。结论:根据成人髁突不同骨折类型,灵活采用不同手术入路,可获得满意的临床效果。

关键词: 成人, 髁突骨折, 手术入路

Abstract: PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate and compare clinical outcomes of three different surgical approaches for adult condylar fractures. METHODS: A total of 46 cases with 48 fracture sites were classified according to the standard of Loukota et al. Condylar fractures of the mandible were managed by open reduction and internal fixation via anterior auricular, retromandibular incision through parotid gland and transoral surgical approaches based on the classification. RESULTS: Dental occlusion,mandibular movement,mouth opening,and anatomic reduction were restored in all 46 patients with condylar fractures. No patient showed condylar head resorption. CONCLUSIONS: Different surgical approaches can achieve satisfactory outcomes according to different types of adult condylar fractures.

Key words: Adult, Condylar fracture, Surgical approach

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