中国口腔颌面外科杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (4): 356-358.doi: 10.19438/j.cjoms.2019.04.016

• 临床总结 • 上一篇    下一篇

111例cN0口腔鳞状细胞癌患者颈部淋巴结转移临床分析

韩尚志, 吕鑫, 陈喜波, 李乐, 郝丽丽, 张兴乐   

  1. 承德医学院附属医院 口腔科,河北 承德 067000
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-20 修回日期:2018-11-13 出版日期:2019-07-20 发布日期:2019-08-12
  • 通讯作者: 张兴乐,E-mail:zhangle403@163.com
  • 作者简介:韩尚志(1986-), 男,硕士研究生, E-mail:shangzhihanhan@163.com

Clinical study of oral squamous cell carcinoma with clinically negative cervical lymph node in 111 consecutive case

HAN Shang-zhi, LV Xin, CHEN Xi-bo, LI Le, HAO Li-li, ZHANG Xing-le   

  1. Department of Stomatology, the Affiliated Hospital of Cheng De Medical College. Chengde 067000, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2018-08-20 Revised:2018-11-13 Online:2019-07-20 Published:2019-08-12

摘要: 目的 探讨颈部淋巴结阴性(clinically negative cervical lymph node,cN0)的口腔鳞癌(oral squamous cell carcinoma, OSCC)患者发生颈淋巴结隐匿性转移的规律和相关影响因素。方法 收集承德医学院附属医院2007年5月—2017年5月接受颈淋巴结清扫术的111例cN0口腔鳞癌患者的临床和病理资料,进行回顾性分析。采用SPSS 17.0软件包中χ2检验,分析隐匿性转移与年龄、性别、原发灶部位及病理分级的关系。结果 111例cN0口腔鳞癌患者中,总隐匿性转移率为27.03%(30/111)。cN0口腔鳞癌患者淋巴结转移率与性别、年龄及发病部位无显著相关(P>0.05),与病理分期存在显著相关(P<0.05)。结论 肿瘤分化程度越低,颈淋巴结隐匿性转移率越高。临床上对此类患者,应积极行颈淋巴清扫术。

关键词: 口腔鳞癌, 隐匿性转移, 颈淋巴清扫术

Abstract: PURPOSE: To investigate some clinical and pathological factors influencing metastasis in oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC) patients with clinically negative cervical lymph nodes(cN0). METHORDS: The clinical and pathologic data of 111 OSCC patients with clinically negative cervical lymph nodes between 2007.5-2017.5 were investigated retrospectively. The data were analyzed using SPSS 17.0 software package. Results: The total occult metastasis rate was 27.03%(30/111) in 111 cN0 patients with OSCC. Patient's gender, age, primary site had no significant impact on metastasis (P>0.05), while histopathologic grade of the diseases was closely related to cervical lymph node metastasis. Conclusions: The greater of tumor volume, the lower the degree of differentiation, the smaller the age, the higher occult lymph node metastasis rate. It is suggested that cN0 OSCC patients should be treated with selective neck dissection.

Key words: Oral squamous cell carcinoma, Occult cervical lymph node metastasis, Neck dissection

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