中国口腔颌面外科杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (5): 445-448.doi: 10.19438/j.cjoms.2018.05.012

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

女性患者颌面部损伤后的心理状态、心理需求及护理对策分析

李丽华   

  1. 南充市中心医院·川北医学院第二临床医学院 神经外科,四川 南充 637000
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-20 出版日期:2018-09-20 发布日期:2018-11-06
  • 通讯作者: 李丽华,E-mail: 1071382313@qq.com
  • 作者简介:李丽华(1975-),女,本科,副主任护师

Mental health, psychological demand and nursing countermeasures in female patients with maxillofacial trauma

LI Li-hua   

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, Nanchong Central Hospital & the Second Clinical Medicine of North Sichuan Medical College. Nanchong 637000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2017-12-20 Online:2018-09-20 Published:2018-11-06

摘要: 目的: 调查分析女性患者颌面部损伤后的心理状态、心理需求特点,根据调查结果制定相应的护理对策。方法: 通过《症状自评量表(SCL-90)》及《颌面部损伤后女性患者心理需求调查问卷》对我院320例颌面部损伤后的女性患者的心理状态、心理需求进行调查。采用SPSS 16.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果: 颌面部损伤后,女性患者存在不同程度的心理障碍,躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、人际关系敏感、精神性8个因子与国内常模比较均有统计学意义(P<0.05),抑郁、焦虑、恐惧3个因子得分较高。在心理需求6个因子的得分比较中,得分最高、最具优势的需求为美需求,其次为生理需求。结论: 颌面部损伤后,女性患者心理状态总体呈现负性精神状态。护理人员应根据颌面部损伤后女性患者的不同心理需求特点,采取相应的护理措施,及时进行干预,帮助患者快速渡过心情低潮期,最终达到躯体和心理的共同康复。

关键词: 女性, 颌面部损伤, 心理状态, 心理需求, 护理对策

Abstract: PURPOSE: To investigate and analyze the situation of mental health and psychological needs in female patients with maxillofacial trauma, in order to give nursing intervention. METHODS: Three hundred and twenty female patients with maxillofacial trauma were included for a questionnaire survey. The questionnaire consisted of "symptom rating scale ( SCL -90 )"and "psychological demand questionnaire of female maxillofacial trauma patients". The data were analyzed with SPSS 16.0 software package. RESULTS: Psychosomatic symptoms were formed in female patients with maxillofacial trauma, mainly physical and psychological depression. The highest score was aesthetic demand, followed by physiological demand. CONCLUSIONS: Female patients with maxillofacial trauma had varying degrees of psychological problem, nurses should understand and give them corresponding nursing measures for rehabilitation.

Key words: Female, Maxillofacial trauma, Mental health, Psychological demand, Nursing countermeasures

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