中国口腔颌面外科杂志

中国口腔颌面外科杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 285-288.doi: 10.19438/j.cjoms.2019.03.019

• 临床总结 • 上一篇    

5762例非住院颌面部外伤患者回顾分析

史晓煜1, 马慧颖2, 张爱华1, 武志强1   

  1. 1.中国医科大学附属盛京医院 口腔颌面外科, 辽宁 沈阳 110000;
    2.承德市中心医院 口腔颌面外科, 河北 承德 067000
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-06 修回日期:2018-11-09 出版日期:2019-05-20 发布日期:2019-06-21
  • 通讯作者: 武志强,E-mail：2431741198@qq.com
  • 作者简介:史晓煜（1994-）,女,在读硕士研究生,E-mail：641291216@qq.com

Retrospective analysis of 5762 out-patients with maxillofacial trauma

SHI Xiao-yu1, MA Hui-ying2, ZHANG Ai-hua1, WU Zhi-qiang1   

  1. 1.Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University. Shenyang 110000, Liaoning Province;
    2.Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chengde Central Hospital. Chengde 067000, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2018-09-06 Revised:2018-11-09 Online:2019-05-20 Published:2019-06-21

PDF (PC)

229

摘要： 目的: 了解颌面部外伤非住院患者的流行病学特点,为预防和治疗颌面部外伤提供参考。方法: 选取2014年1月—2017年12月于中国医科大学附属盛京医院就诊的5762例非住院颌面部外伤患者进行流行病学统计分析。结果: 非住院颌面部外伤患者中,男性多于女性,男女比例为1.736∶1。发病年龄高峰为学龄前儿童（3~6岁,28.55%）,其次为婴幼儿（0~3岁）。未成年患者（0~17岁）占非住院颌面部外伤患者的68.7%。摔伤（72.9%）为最主要的损伤原因,其次分别为交通事故伤（9.2%）和暴力伤（7.5%）。第3季度（30.1%）及9月份（12.9%）为发病高峰。软组织伤中,额部（37.24%）为最常见的损伤部位,其次为颊部（19.04%）及唇部（18.67%）。结论: 非住院颌面部外伤患者以男性多见,3~6岁组为发病高峰。摔伤及额部是最常见的损伤原因及损伤部位。

关键词: 口腔颌面部创伤, 口腔急诊, 回顾分析, 流行病学特点

Abstract: PURPOSE: To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of out-patients with maxillofacial trauma and provide reference for prevention and treatment of maxillofacial trauma. METHODS: An epidemiological analysis was carried out among 5762 out-patients with maxillofacial trauma who were admitted to Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University from January 2014 to December 2017. RESULTS: Male patients were more than female, and the ratio of male to female was 1.736:1. The peak age of trauma was 3-6 years (28.55%), followed by 0-3 years. Children aging 0-17 years accounted for 68.7% of the out-patients with maxillofacial trauma. Fall injury (72.9%) was the main cause of injury, followed by traffic accident (9.2%) and violence (7.5%). The third quarter (30.1%) was the peak of incidence. Forehead (37.24%) was the most common site of soft tissue injury, followed by cheek (19.04%) and lip (18.67%). CONCLUSIONS: Male patients were most frequently seen in out-patients with maxillofacial trauma, and the peak age was 3-6 years old. Falls and forehead are the most common causes of injury and site of injury.

Key words: Oral and maxillofacial trauma, Dental emergency, Retrospective study, Epidemiological characteristics

中图分类号: