颌面部骨折1264例临床回顾分析

doi:10.19438/j.cjoms.2018.04.011

中国口腔颌面外科杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (4): 348-351.doi: 10.19438/j.cjoms.2018.04.011

颌面部骨折1264例临床回顾分析

周云凤, 刘琦, 李智^*, 李祖兵^*

武汉大学口腔医院口腔颌面外科,湖北武汉 430079

收稿日期:2018-03-01 修回日期:2018-04-07 出版日期:2018-07-20 发布日期:2018-08-09
通讯作者: 李智,E-mail：newzhilizhi@163.com;李祖兵, E-mail：lizubing@whu.edu.cn。^*共同通信作者
作者简介:周云凤（1990-）,女,在读硕士研究生,E-mail：1793810660@qq.com;刘琦（1984-）,男,博士,主治医师,E-mail：qiqi@whu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（81271107）

A retrospective study of 1264 cases of maxillofacial fractures

ZHOU Yun-feng, LIU Qi, LI Zhi, LI Zu-bing

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University. Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China

Received:2018-03-01 Revised:2018-04-07 Online:2018-07-20 Published:2018-08-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的:探讨和总结颌面部骨折的临床特点和治疗方法。方法:对我院2012年6月—2017年6月收治的1264例颌面部骨折住院病例进行回顾分析,包括年龄、性别、致伤原因、损伤部位、全身损伤及治疗方法。结果:男942例（74.53%）,女322例（25.47%）;20~50岁（59.10%）为好发年龄段;意外摔伤965例（76.35%）;276例(21.84%)伴全身损伤,颅脑损伤120例（37.62%）;1107例（87.58%）采用坚固内固定。结论:颌面部骨折中男性占大多数,意外摔伤是最主要的原因。颅脑损伤是最常见的并发症,开放复位内固定术是目前最主要的治疗方法:。

关键词: 颌面部骨折, 回顾性研究, 上颌骨, 下颌骨, 坚固内固定

Abstract: PURPOSE:To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and treatment of maxillofacial fractures. METHODS: A retrospective clinical study was performed to assess 1264 patients' data, including age, gender, cause of fracture, site of fracture, associated systemic injuries and complications. RESULTS: There were 942(74.53%) males and 322(25.47%) females. The majority of fractures were found between 20 and 50 years old (59.10%). Nine hundred and sixty-five(76.35%) had accidental fall injuries, 276(21.84%) had systemic injuries, 120(37.62%) had brain and skull injuries. 1107(87.58%) were treated with rigid internal fixation. CONCLUSIONS: Males constitute the majority of maxillofacial fractures. The main cause of maxillofacial fractures is accidental fall injury, brain and skull injury are the most common complication.

Key words: Oral and maxillofacial region, Retrospective study, Maxilla, Mandible, Rigid internal fixation

中图分类号:

R782.4

周云凤, 刘琦, 李智, 李祖兵. 颌面部骨折1264例临床回顾分析[J]. 中国口腔颌面外科杂志, 2018, 16(4): 348-351.

ZHOU Yun-feng, LIU Qi, LI Zhi, LI Zu-bing. A retrospective study of 1264 cases of maxillofacial fractures[J]. China J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2018, 16(4): 348-351.

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颌面部骨折1264例临床回顾分析

A retrospective study of 1264 cases of maxillofacial fractures

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