中国口腔颌面外科杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (6): 553-558.doi: 10.19438/j.cjoms.2020.06.001

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西罗莫司治疗静脉畸形研究现状

郑家伟   

  1. 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院·口腔医学院 口腔颌面-头颈肿瘤科,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海市口腔医学研究所,上海 200011
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-20 修回日期:2020-10-30 发布日期:2020-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 郑家伟,E-mail:davidzhnegjw@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:郑家伟(1964-),男,博士,教授,博士研究生导师
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81771087,82071130)

Advances of using sirolimus to treat venous malformations

ZHENG Jia-wei   

  1. Department of Oromaxillofacial Head and Neck Oncology,Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital,College of Stomatology,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology. Shanghai 200011, China
  • Received:2020-10-20 Revised:2020-10-30 Published:2020-12-31

摘要: 静脉畸形是临床上最常见的血管畸形,大多数是由于编码TIE2或PI3K基因中的功能获得性体细胞突变引起的。复杂或顽固性静脉畸形的治疗,仍然是临床上面临的难题和挑战。西罗莫司为mTOR抑制剂,是第一个用于静脉畸形的靶向药物,其疗效和安全性近年来颇受关注。本文就西罗莫司用于治疗静脉畸形的相关问题进行综述。

关键词: 静脉畸形, 西罗莫司, 雷帕霉素, mTOR抑制剂, 靶向分子治疗

Abstract: Venous malformations are the most common vascular malformations seen in the clinic, most of them are caused by gain-of-function somatic mutations in the genes encoding TIE2 or PI3K. Management of complicated or refractory lesions is still a great challenge for clinicians. mTOR inhibitor sirolimus is the first targeting agent for venous malformation treatment, its efficacy and safety have attracted much attention in recent years. This article reviewed the related problems and advances of using sirolimus to treat venous malformationsl.

Key words: Venous malformations, Sirolimus, Rapamycin, mTOR inhibitor, Targeted molecular therapy

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