中国口腔颌面外科杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (2): 147-152.doi: 10.19438/j.cjoms.2017.02.010

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

口服普萘洛尔治疗婴幼儿鼻部血管瘤临床疗效评价

赵志国, 潘遥, 杨东升, 张力平   

  1. 中国医科大学附属盛京医院 口腔颌面外科,辽宁 沈阳 110004
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-29 出版日期:2017-03-20 发布日期:2017-04-13
  • 通讯作者: 张力平,E-mail:471535881@qq.com
  • 作者简介:赵志国(1980-),男,硕士,主治医师,E-mail: zhaozg@sj-hospital.org

Efficacy and safety of oral propranolol for the treatment of infantile hemangiomas in the noses

ZHAO Zhi-guo, PAN Yao, YANG Dong-sheng, ZHANG Li-ping   

  1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University. Shenyang 110004, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2016-04-29 Online:2017-03-20 Published:2017-04-13
  • Contact: 辽宁省科学技术计划(2011225020)

摘要: 目的 评价口服普萘洛尔治疗婴幼儿鼻部血管瘤的临床疗效和安全性。方法 2013年3月—2015年3月,对确诊为婴幼儿鼻部血管瘤的29例患儿采用口服普萘洛尔2.0 mg/(kg·d)治疗,分2次口服。每3~4周复诊1次,定期拍照,动态观察血管瘤的大小、质地、颜色变化,随时处理治疗过程中的不良反应,根据Achauer 疗效判定标准进行疗效评价。结果 29例患儿平均口服普萘洛尔6个月。疗效Ⅰ级(差)0例,Ⅱ级(中)2例,Ⅲ级(好)9例,Ⅳ级(优)18例;2例患儿出现轻度腹泻,2例出现睡眠障碍,未发生严重不良反应。结论 口服普萘洛尔治疗婴幼儿鼻部血管瘤起效快,疗效好,不良反应轻微,可作为首选方法。

关键词: 血管瘤, 普萘洛尔, 婴幼儿

Abstract: PURPOSE : To estimate the efficacy and safety of oral propranolol for the treatment of infantile hemangiomas in the noses. METHODS : From March, 2013 to March, 2015, 29 infantile hemangiomas in the noses were treated with oral propranolol at a dose of 2.0 mg/(kg·d), divided into 2 times. The changes of the tumor size, texture and color were monitored and recorded at a regular interval. The adverse reactions after medication were observed and managed accordingly. The efficacy was evaluated using Achauer's system. RESULTS : The average mediation duration was 6 months. The overall response was gradeⅡ in 2 patients, grade Ⅲ in 9 patients, grade Ⅳ in 18 patients. Adverse reactions were observed in 2 patients, including mild diarrhea and sleep disturbance. CONCLUSION S: Oral propranolol is effective and safe for the treatment of infantile hemangiomas in the noses, and the adverse reaction is minimal.

Key words: Hemangioma, Propranolol, Infant

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