逆行性种植体周围炎相关研究进展

doi:10.19438/j.cjoms.2025.05.016

中国口腔颌面外科杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 527-531.doi: 10.19438/j.cjoms.2025.05.016

逆行性种植体周围炎相关研究进展

陈艳¹, 孙佳慧², 晏奇¹, 陈佳弦¹, 王莉³

1.武汉大学口腔医院种植科,湖北武汉 430079;
2.武汉大学口腔医院牙周病科,口颌系统重建与再生全国重点实验室,口腔生物医学教育部重点实验室,口腔医学湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉 430079;
3.武汉大学口腔医院护理部,湖北武汉 430079

收稿日期:2024-11-21 修回日期:2025-02-04 发布日期:2025-10-10
通讯作者: 王莉,E-mail: wangli352041131@foxmail.com
作者简介:陈艳（1982-）,女,本科,E-mail: chenyan-zzk@whu.edu.cn

Advances in the study of retrograde peri-implantitis

Chen Yan¹, Sun Jiahui², Yan Qi¹, Chen Jiaxian¹, Wang Li³

1. Department of Oral Implantology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University. Wuhan 430079;
2. Department of Periodontics, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University; State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration; Key Laboratory of Oral Bio-medicine Ministry of Education; Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology. Wuhan 430079;
3. Department of Nursing, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University. Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China

Received:2024-11-21 Revised:2025-02-04 Published:2025-10-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 种植修复并发症包括外科并发症、机械并发症、生物并发症等,其中种植体周围炎是最常见的生物并发症。逆行性种植体周围炎是指在种植体根尖区出现的炎性病变,常导致种植修复早期失败。其病因多而复杂,术前评估及术中操作因素至关重要,需采取有效措施控制病变发展,提高种植体存留率。本文就逆行性种植体周围炎的定义、患病率、病因、临床表现及分类、治疗方案及预后等研究现状进行总结,以期为临床治疗逆行性种植体周围炎提供合理的决策依据。

关键词: 种植修复, 生物学并发症, 逆行性种植体周围炎, 种植体根尖病变

Abstract: Complications of implant restorations include surgical, mechanical and biological complications, of which peri-implantitis is the most common biological complication. Retrograde peri-implantitis is an inflammatory lesion in the apical region of the implant, which often leads to early failure of implant restorations. Its etiology is multiple and complex, and preoperative evaluation and intraoperative operational factors are crucial to take effective measures to control the development of the lesion and to improve the survival rate of implant retention. This article summarised the current status of research on the definition, prevalence, etiology, clinical manifestations and classification, treatment options and prognosis of retrograde peri-implantitis, with a view to providing a reasonable basis for clinical decision-making in the treatment of retrograde peri-implantitis.

Key words: Implant restoration, Biological complications, Retrograde peri-implantitis, Implant apical lesions

中图分类号:

R782.1

陈艳, 孙佳慧, 晏奇, 陈佳弦, 王莉. 逆行性种植体周围炎相关研究进展[J]. 中国口腔颌面外科杂志, 2025, 23(5): 527-531.

Chen Yan, Sun Jiahui, Yan Qi, Chen Jiaxian, Wang Li. Advances in the study of retrograde peri-implantitis[J]. China J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2025, 23(5): 527-531.

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逆行性种植体周围炎相关研究进展

Advances in the study of retrograde peri-implantitis

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