中国口腔颌面外科杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 181-185.doi: 10.19438/j.cjoms.2021.02.016

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

牙槽骨增量骨皮质切开术的发展现状

朱磊1,2, 于洪波1   

  1. 1.上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院·口腔医学院 口腔颅颌面科,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心, 上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海市口腔医学研究所,上海 200011;
    2.第二军医大学附属长征医院 口腔科,上海 200003
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-17 修回日期:2020-10-16 出版日期:2021-03-20 发布日期:2021-05-11
  • 通讯作者: 于洪波,E-mail:yhb3508@163.com
  • 作者简介:朱磊(1988-),男,在读硕士研究生,E-mail:15921234555@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81571022); 上海交通大学“医工”结合项目(YG2017MS06); 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院临+计划(JYLJ023)

Research advances in augmented corticotomy-assisted surgical orthodontics

ZHU Lei1,2, YU Hong-bo1   

  1. 1. Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Disease; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology. Shanghai 200011;
    2. Department of Stomatology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, The Second Military Medical University. Shanghai 200003, China
  • Received:2018-07-17 Revised:2020-10-16 Online:2021-03-20 Published:2021-05-11

摘要: 错畸形是临床常见疾病,需要正畸治疗。有些患者存在牙槽骨量不足,牙根外露,无法进行牙移动,严重限制了正畸治疗的开展。因此,增加牙槽骨量以及促进牙的排齐移动就显得尤为重要。牙槽骨增量骨皮质切开术(augmented corticotomy-assisted surgical orthodontics)能有效增加牙槽骨量,扩大正畸治疗适应证,加速正畸牙移动,缩短治疗时间,减少骨开窗、骨开裂等并发症,提高患者满意度。本文对牙槽骨增量骨皮质切开术的生物学基础及发展做一综述。

关键词: 牙槽骨增量, 骨皮质切开术, 牙周加速成骨正畸

Abstract: Malocclusion is a common clinical disease, requiring orthodontic treatment. However, in some patients, the amount of alveolar bone is insufficient and the root of tooth is exposed, which seriously limits the implement of orthodontic treatment. It is also a challenge for clinicians. Therefore, it is particularly important for patients to increase the amount of alveolar bone and promote teeth movement. Augmented corticotomy-assisted surgical orthodontics can effectively increase the amount of alveolar bone, expand the indications for orthodontic treatment, accelerate teeth movement, shorten treatment period and reduce complications, such as fenestrations and dehiscence. This article reviewed the biological mechanisms and development of augmented corticotomy-assisted surgical orthodontics.

Key words: Alveolar bone augmentation, Corticotomy, Periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics

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