基于CiteSpace的国内1993—2023年口腔颌面外科学非肿瘤方向硕博学位论文可视化分析

doi:10.19438/j.cjoms.2025.06.013

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：对国内口腔颌面外科学非肿瘤方向（R782）高等教育中硕博士学位论文的关键词进行可视化总结,分析本学科领域内的研究热点与演进特征。方法：检索并收集1993—2023年中国知网(CNKI)、万方(Wangfang)及维普(VIP)3个国内学位论文主要数据库的口腔颌面外科硕博士学位论文数据,进行基于CiteSpace的文献计量学分析。结果：硕士学位论文数量自1993—2012年持续增长,之后趋于稳定;博士学位论文数量则在1993—2000年上升,2001年后保持平稳,2005年达到高峰后略有下降。硕士学位论文发文单位的地域分布广泛,其中山东大学、第四军医大学等高校发文量较高;而博士学位论文发文单位的地域分布较集中,其中第四军医大学、四川大学等高校表现突出。研究关键词方面,硕士学位论文主要以“临床效果”“唇腭裂”等为高频关键词;而博士学位论文中“动物模型”“下颌骨”等为高频关键词。对关键词聚类分析后发现,硕士论文主要包括临床治疗、成骨细胞等10个领域,博士论文则聚焦于生物力学、骨移植等10个领域。演进特征方面,从1993—2023年,我国口腔颌面外科硕博士的研究热点从临床手术技术、解剖学逐渐扩展到细胞、分子、影像技术和前沿临床治疗等多元领域。结论：我国1993—2023年口腔颌面外科学非肿瘤方向（R782）硕博士研究热点从对外科技术的临床探讨,逐步演进至前沿技术和再生医学的基础研究,但需加强颌骨发育机制、临床研究和学科交叉的研究。

关键词: 口腔颌面外科学, 硕博士学位论文, 高等教育, 研究热点, 可视化分析, 文献计量学

Abstract: PURPOSE: To visually summarize the keywords of non-tumor research of master's and doctoral theses and analyze the research hotspots and evolution in this field. METHODS: This study collected data from master's and doctoral theses in oral and maxillofacial surgery in China from 1993 to 2023 from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang, and VIP databases. Bibliometric summarization and analysis were conducted based on CiteSpace. RESULTS: The number of master's theses continued to grow from 1993 to 2012 and then stabilized, while the number of doctoral theses increased from 1993 to 2000, remained stable after 2001, peaked in 2005, and then slightly declined. At the master's level, institutions such as Shandong University and the Fourth Military Medical University had significant publication outputs, with a wide geographical distribution. At the doctoral level, the Fourth Military Medical University and Sichuan University stood out, with a more concentrated institutional distribution. Comprehensive universities and military medical universities, such as the Fourth Military Medical University, maintained advantages at both the master's and doctoral levels. High-frequency keywords in master's theses included clinical efficacy and cleft lip and palate, while animal models and mandible were high-frequency keywords in doctoral theses. Keyword clustering in master's theses mainly covered ten areas, including clinical treatment and osteoblasts, while doctoral theses focused on ten areas, such as biomechanics and bone transplantation. From 1993 to 2023, the research hotspots in oral and maxillofacial surgery in China gradually expanded from basic surgery and anatomy to diversified fields such as cells, molecules, imaging technology, and advanced clinical treatments. CONCLUSIONS: From 1993 to 2023, the non-tumor research hotspots in oral and maxillofacial surgery in China evolved from clinical practice to advanced technologies and regenerative medicine. However, further research is needed to strengthen studies on jaw development mechanisms, clinical research, and interdisciplinary collaboration.

Key words: Oral and maxillofacial surgery, Master's and doctoral theses, Higher education, Research hotspots, Visualization analysis, Bibliometrics

中图分类号:

R782

罗又铭, 苏展, 姜楠, 任荣. 基于CiteSpace的国内1993—2023年口腔颌面外科学非肿瘤方向硕博学位论文可视化分析[J]. 中国口腔颌面外科杂志, 2025, 23(6): 617-626.

Luo Youming, Su Zhan, Jiang Nan, Ren Rong. Visual analysis of master's and doctoral theses on non-tumor directions in oral and maxillofacial surgery in China(1993-2023) based on CiteSpace[J]. China J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2025, 23(6): 617-626.

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