中国口腔颌面外科杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (6): 615-620.doi: 10.19438/j.cjoms.2023.06.014

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

胶原膜在引导骨再生技术中的应用和改良研究进展

顾安琪1, 周文洁2,*, 王跃平2,*   

  1. 1.上海交通大学口腔医学院,上海 200125;
    2.上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 口腔第二门诊部, 上海交通大学口腔医学院,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心, 上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海市口腔医学研究所,上海 201999
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-01 修回日期:2023-03-22 出版日期:2023-11-20 发布日期:2023-12-07
  • 通讯作者: 王跃平,E-mail: 2832533172@qq.com;周文洁,E-mail: tracychow1021@hotmail.com。*共同通信作者
  • 作者简介:顾安琪(2001-),女,博士研究生,E-mail: jsxhgaq@163.com

Application and modification of collagen membrane in guided bone regeneration techniques

GU An-qi1, ZHOU Wen-jie2, WANG Yue-ping2   

  1. 1. College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200125;
    2. Second Dental Center, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology. Shanghai 201999, China
  • Received:2023-02-01 Revised:2023-03-22 Online:2023-11-20 Published:2023-12-07

摘要: 胶原蛋白是哺乳动物体内最丰富的蛋白质,将其作为主要材料制成的生物膜具有良好的理化性质和生物学功能,被广泛用于骨组织工程等医学领域。在引导骨再生技术中,以胶原膜作为可吸收屏障膜被广泛应用,但仍存在降解不可控、机械强度低等缺陷。为了改进这些不足,通过交联、矿化、表面修饰等方法,新型胶原膜的不断开发和应用成为该领域未来的发展趋势。本文就胶原膜在引导骨再生技术中的应用和改良进行综述,以期为新型胶原膜的研发提供新的思路。

关键词: 引导骨再生, 胶原膜, 交联, 复合材料

Abstract: Collagen is the most abundant protein in mammals. Biomembrane made of collagen as the main material has good physicochemical properties and biological activities, which is widely used in bone tissue engineering and other medical fields. In terms of guided bone regeneration (GBR), the collagen membrane has a broad scope in its clinical application as a barrier membrane, but still has disadvantages such as uncontrolled degradation, low mechanical strength, etc. In order to improve these shortcomings, the continuous development of new collagen membranes through cross-linking, mineralization, and surface modification has become the future development trend in this field. In this paper, the application and modification of collagen membrane in GBR was reviewed to provide novel insights into the research and development of new membranes.

Key words: Guided bone regeneration, Collagen membrane, Cross-link, Composites

中图分类号: